Buddhism and the Belief in God -- Understanding Our Fears

Question:
Do you Buddhists believe in a god?

Answer:
No, we do not. There are several reasons for this. Like modern sociologists and psychologists, the Buddha saw that many religious ideas, and especially the god-idea, have their origin in anxiety and fear. He says:

'Gripped by fear people go to the sacred mountains, sacred

groves, sacred trees and shrines.' The Dhammapada 188

Primitive humans found themselves in a dangerous and hostile world. The fear of wild animals, of not being able to find enough food, of injury or disease, and of natural phenomena like thunder, lightning and volcanoes was constantly with them. Finding no security, they created the idea of gods in order to give them comfort in good times, courage in times of danger, and consolation when things went wrong. To this day you will notice that people often become religious at times of crises and you will hear them say that the belief in their god or gods gives them the strength they need to deal with life. Often they explain that they believe in a particular god because they prayed in time of need and their prayer was answered. All this seems to support the Buddha's teaching that the god-idea is a response to fear and frustration. The Buddha taught us to try to understand our fears, to lessen our desires and to calmly and courageously accept the things we cannot change. He replaced fear with rational understanding not with irrational belief.

The second reason the Buddha did not believe in a god is because there does not seem to be very much evidence to support this idea. There are numerous religions, all claiming that they alone have God's words preserved in their holy books, that they alone understand God's nature, that their god exists and that the gods of other religions do not. Some claim that God is masculine, some that she is feminine and others that it is neuter. Some claim that God in unitary, others that he is a trinity, and yet others that his nature is unknowable. They are all satisfied that there is ample evidence to prove the existence of their gods. It is surprising that despite so many religions using so much ingenuity over so many centuries to prove the existence of a god, that there is still no real, concrete, substantial or irrefutable evidence for such a being. They cannot even agree amongst themselves what this god that they worship is like. Buddhists suspend judgment until such evidence is forthcoming.

The third reason the Buddha did not believe in a supreme deity is because he felt that the belief was not necessary. Some claim that the belief in a god is necessary in order to explain the origin on the universe. But science has very convincingly explained how the universe came into being without having to introduce the god-idea. Some claim that belief in god is necessary to have a happy, meaningful life. But again we can see that this is not so. There are millions of atheists and free-thinkers, not to mention many Buddhists, who live useful, happy and meaningful lives without belief in a god. Some claim that belief in God's power is necessary because humans, being weak, do not have the strength to help themselves. Once again, the evidence indicates the opposite. One often hears of people who have overcome great disabilities and handicaps, enormous odds and difficulties, through their own inner resources, their own efforts and without belief in a god. Some claim that a god is necessary in order to give salvation. But this argument only holds good if you accept the theological concept of salvation, and Buddhists do not accept such a concept.

Based on his own experience, the Buddha saw that each human being has the capacity to purify the mind, develop infinite love and compassion and perfect understanding. He shifted attention from the heavens to the heart and encouraged us to find solutions to our problems through self-understanding.

---Good Questions, Good Answers, by S. Dhammika---